leather
A leather cap is located at the tip of the cue to cushion contact with the cue ball. In inexpensive cues, these leather tips (standard quality) are screwed on, while in high-quality cues, the leather tips are always glued on, hence the term "stick-on leather." Pool cues use leather with a diameter of 12-13 mm, carom cues 11-11.5 mm, and snooker cues 9-10 mm. The leather tip should be slightly rounded. However, since the leather is subject to wear, it should be checked regularly with the leather shapers and trimmers available and reshaped if necessary.

Ferrule
The part to which the leather tips are attached is called the ferrule. This ferrule encloses the wooden tenon and protects the wood from cracking, as well as absorbing hard impacts. While a damaged ferrule can usually be replaced at a cue repair shop, you should still consider whether the sometimes costly repair is worth the cost of purchasing a new shaft.

Upper shaft
The shaft is made of wood. Simple cues are made of ramin wood, while high-end cues are made of select maple. Maple is more flexible, allowing for more sensitive play than the harder ramin wood. Since it's very important that the shaft always glides smoothly, it should be treated from time to time with the available care products. Many experienced billiard players always carry a spare shaft with them so they can quickly replace it in case of a leather defect or a different handicap.

decorative ring
The lower end of the upper part is enclosed by a decorative ring. This decorative ring, in turn, protects the wood from the connection to the lower part.

Connection - Joint
The connection between the shaft and butt is called the joint. In inexpensive cues, this connecting part is made of brass or plastic, whereas high-quality cues use polished steel.

lower part
The lower part begins under the joint and is varnished to protect the wood as well as the high-quality inlays and decorations.

The grip tape
The grip tape is located in the grip area of ​​the playing cue and is available in various finishes: lacquered, nylon, Super Grip, or high-quality Irish linen. Each player must choose the right grip tape for their needs.

End piece - But Cap
The butt end, usually made of plastic, serves to protect the bottom of the cue. Inside is a threaded screw (weight screw). Brand names are often engraved on the outside of the butt end. The rubber buffer at the very bottom also serves to protect the cue, especially when placed on hard stone or tile floors. You can always purchase a replacement if it becomes worn.